The Best English Reading Paragraphs. Part - 20 - A-Z English Learning Website

Engaging in English reading paragraphs is essential for language development and comprehension skills.
Improving English comprehension paragraphs helps individuals grasp complex ideas and enhances their overall understanding of the language.
Diverse reading comprehension passages offer varied content, enabling readers to explore different topics and expand their knowledge.
Practice with a specific paragraph for reading practice contributes to honing one’s ability to extract information efficiently.
Regular exposure to reading comprehension paragraphs is vital for academic and professional success, fostering critical thinking and analytical skills.
The importance of reading paragraph lies in its role as a fundamental building block for effective communication and information processing.
Consistent reading paragraph practice is recommended for those aiming to enhance their reading speed and comprehension accuracy.
For individuals preparing for language proficiency exams like IELTS, mastering IELTS reading paragraphs is crucial for success.
Reading a paragraph in English daily is a simple yet effective habit to develop and maintain language proficiency.
Emphasizing the importance of reading paragraph in educational settings contributes to a well-rounded academic experience.
The cumulative effect of dedicated practice with english reading paragraphs results in improved language skills and a broader intellectual horizon.

Health and climate scientists have mapped how climate change affects different parts of the world in different ways. The scientists point to evidence that changes in the past thirty years may already be affecting human health. Possible effects include more deaths from extreme heat or cold, from storms and from dry periods that lead to crop failures.

Temperature changes may also influence the spread of disease. For example, warmer weather speeds the growth of organisms that cause diseases like malaria and dengue fever.

The work by scientists from the University of Wisconsin-Madison and the World Health Organization appeared in the journal Nature. The W.H.O. is a United Nations agency.

The agency recently estimated that climate changes caused by human activity lead to more than one hundred fifty thousand deaths each year. Cases of sickness are estimated at five million. And the W.H.O. says the numbers could rise sharply by two thousand thirty.

Jonathan Patz of the Gaylord Nelson Institute for Environmental Studies at Wisconsin led the study. Professor Patz notes that climate scientists linked global warming to the heat that killed thousands in Europe in August of two thousand three. But he says poor countries least responsible for the warming are most at risk from the health effects of higher temperatures.

Professor Patz says areas at greatest risk include southern and eastern Africa and coastlines along the Pacific and Indian oceans. Also, large cities experience what scientists call a “heat island” effect that can intensify conditions.

Professor Patz says average temperatures worldwide have increased about one-third of a degree Celsius in the last thirty years. But he tells us even that can make a difference with a disease like malaria. The report says average temperatures could increase as much as six degrees Celsius by the end of the century.

Professor Patz says the world faces an important moral test.

Representatives from about two hundred nations have been meeting in Montreal, Canada, to discuss climate change. The ten-day conference ends December ninth. It is the first such United Nations meeting since the Kyoto Protocol took effect earlier this year. The treaty seeks to reduce the amount of carbon dioxide and other heat-trapping gases released as pollution into the air.

VOCABULARY

Word	Synonyms	Antonyms	Meaning	Example
Climate scientists	Environmental researchers, Weather experts	Climate change deniers	Experts who study the long-term patterns of temperature, humidity, wind, and precipitation in a particular area	The work by climate scientists from the University of Wisconsin-Madison and the World Health Organization appeared in the journal Nature.
Climate change	Global warming, Environmental change	Climate stability	Long-term changes in the Earth’s climate, including variations in temperature and weather patterns	Health and climate scientists have mapped how climate change affects different parts of the world in different ways.
Extreme	Intense, Severe	Moderate, Mild	Reaching a high or the highest degree, beyond what is considered normal or usual	Possible effects of climate change include more deaths from extreme heat, cold, storms, and crop failures.
Temperature changes	Fluctuations in temperature, Shifts in heat levels	Temperature stability	Variations or alterations in the degree of heat or cold	Temperature changes may influence the spread of diseases such as malaria and dengue fever.
Spread	Dissemination, Propagation	Contraction, Compression	The act of extending over a wide area or increasing in extent	Warmer weather speeds the growth of organisms that cause diseases, influencing their spread.
Disease	Illness, Sickness	Health, Wellness	A particular abnormal condition that negatively affects the structure or function of part or all of an organism	Warmer weather may lead to the spread of diseases like malaria and dengue fever.
Crop failure	Harvest loss, Agricultural setback	Bumper crop, Abundant harvest	The inability to produce a successful crop, resulting in a reduced or nonexistent yield	Dry periods caused by climate change may lead to crop failures.
Organisms	Living beings, Life forms	Inanimate objects, Non-living	Any living thing, such as plants, animals, and microorganisms	Warmer weather speeds the growth of organisms that cause diseases like malaria and dengue fever.
Global warming	Climate change, Rise in average temperatures	Global cooling	An increase in the Earth’s average surface temperature caused by the buildup of greenhouse gases	Climate scientists linked global warming to the heatwave that killed thousands in Europe in August 2003.
Health effects	Medical consequences, Impact on well-being	Health benefits	Changes or outcomes related to the physical or mental well-being of individuals	Poor countries least responsible for global warming are most at risk from the health effects of higher temperatures.
Average temperatures	Mean heat levels, Typical temperature	Extreme temperatures	The measure of the overall level of heat or cold in a specific area	Average temperatures worldwide have increased about one-third of a degree Celsius in the last thirty years.
Malaria	Mosquito-borne disease, Plasmodium infection	Wellness, Disease-free	A life-threatening disease caused by parasites transmitted to humans through the bites of infected mosquitoes	Even a small increase in average temperatures can make a difference with a disease like malaria.
Heat island effect	Urban heat island, Urban warming	Cooling effect	The increased temperature in urban areas compared to their rural surroundings	Large cities experience a “heat island” effect that can intensify conditions.
Moral test	Ethical challenge, Test of principles	Immoral action, Ethical lapse	A situation that requires individuals to make decisions based on ethical principles	Professor Patz states that the world faces an important moral test in addressing the health effects of climate change.
United Nations	U.N., International organization, World body	National government, Sovereignty	An intergovernmental organization that promotes international cooperation and peace	Representatives from about two hundred nations have been meeting at the United Nations conference in Montreal to discuss climate change.
Kyoto Protocol	International agreement, Climate treaty	Climate denial, Opposition	An international treaty aimed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions to combat climate change	The Montreal conference is the first United Nations meeting since the Kyoto Protocol took effect earlier this year.
Carbon dioxide	CO2, Greenhouse gas, Carbon emissions	Oxygen, Clean air	A colorless, odorless gas produced by the burning of fossil fuels, deforestation, and other human activities	The Kyoto Protocol seeks to reduce the amount of carbon dioxide and other heat-trapping gases released into the air.

The Best English Reading Paragraphs. Part – 20

VOCABULARY

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