World AIDS Day Special English Reading Comprehension with 5 MCQs

World AIDS Day, an annual observance on December 1st, serves as a global rallying point to raise awareness, unite efforts, and support individuals affected by HIV/AIDS. This significant day underscores the ongoing battle against the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS), aiming to eradicate stigma, promote prevention, and ensure access to treatment worldwide.

The history of World AIDS Day dates back to 1988 when the World Health Organization (WHO) established it as an opportunity to highlight the need for solidarity and action against the HIV/AIDS pandemic. Since then, it has evolved into a platform for advocacy, education, and remembrance, acknowledging the lives lost and honoring the resilience of those living with HIV.

HIV, a virus that attacks the body’s immune system, weakens its ability to fight infections and diseases. Over time, if left untreated, HIV can progress to AIDS, a condition in which the immune system is severely compromised, leading to life-threatening illnesses. However, early diagnosis and access to antiretroviral therapy (ART) have significantly improved the quality of life for people living with HIV.

Prevention remains a cornerstone in the fight against HIV/AIDS. Education about safe practices, access to testing, and promoting awareness of transmission methods are crucial. Equally important is addressing societal attitudes and breaking down barriers that hinder access to healthcare and support for individuals affected by the virus.

MCQ Questions with Answers:

1. Question: When was World AIDS Day established?

   • Options: a) 1978 b) 1982 c) 1988 d) 1990

2. Question: What is the primary virus associated with AIDS?

   • Options: a) HPV b) HIV c) HSV d) HCV

3. Question: What does HIV stand for?

   • Options: a) Human Influenza Virus b) Human Immunodeficiency Virus c) Human Insulin Virus d) Human Interference Virus
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4. Question: What does ART stand for in the context of HIV/AIDS treatment?

   • Options: a) Antiretroviral Treatment b) Anti-Inflammatory Response Therapy c) Antibiotic Resistant Treatment d) Antifungal Response Therapy

5. Question: What is a primary objective of World AIDS Day?

   • Options: a) Spreading misinformation b) Raising awareness and support c) Increasing stigma d) Reducing access to treatment